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Scroop + Virgils Fine Goods 18th C Mantle Patterns scrooppatterns.com

The Inspiration Behind the Sophia Mantle

Reminder: the Marie, Charlotte, and Sophia patterns, and the combined pack with all three, are on sale until Tue 13 December NZ Time (so that’s Monday for most of the rest of the world) – don’t miss out!

It’s the final post in my series of posts on the inspiration behind the Marie, Charlotte and Sophie patterns.  Last, but absolutely not least, is, the Sophia:

Scroop + Virgils Fine Goods 18th C Mantle Patterns scrooppatterns.com

The Inspiration:

The primary basis for the Sophia Mantle is this faaaaaaaabulous mantle from the Metropolitan Museum of Art:

Cape, 1795–1800, British, silk, Brooklyn Museum Costume Collection at The Metropolitan Museum of Art; 2009.300.3890

Cape, 1795–1800, British, silk, Brooklyn Museum Costume Collection at The Metropolitan Museum of Art; 2009.300.3890

Cape, 1795–1800, British, silk, Brooklyn Museum Costume Collection at The Metropolitan Museum of Art; 2009.300.3890

Cape, 1795–1800, British, silk, Brooklyn Museum Costume Collection at The Metropolitan Museum of Art; 2009.300.3890

Enormous hood?   Gorgeous fabric?  Fun trim?  What’s not to love!

While the Metropolitan Museum of Art example is particularly spectacular, late 18th century images of dress are full of examples of mantles with full pleated hoods that are wide enough to fall as collars around the shoulders:

John Collet, ca. 1725–1780, British, A Lady of Fashion, ca. 1778, Pen, black ink and watercolor, Yale Center for British Art, Paul Mellon Collection, B1977.14.4966

John Collet, ca. 1725–1780, British, A Lady of Fashion, ca. 1778, Pen, black ink and watercolor, Yale Center for British Art, Paul Mellon Collection, B1977.14.4966

The Pleasures of Skaiting - or, a View in Winter, British Museum, 1613392787

The Pleasures of Skaiting – or, a View in Winter, British Museum, 1613392787

(and yes, the innuendo in that image is very purposeful).

Francisco de Goya, Portrait of María Teresa de Vallabriga, morganatic wife of the Infante Luis, 1783, Alte Pinakothek

Francisco de Goya, Portrait of María Teresa de Vallabriga, morganatic wife of the Infante Luis, 1783, Alte Pinakothek

The Angelic Angler 12 April 1780 Mezzotint © The Trustees of the British Museum, 145954001

The Angelic Angler 12 April 1780 Mezzotint © The Trustees of the British Museum, 145954001

In addition to the many images of this style of mantle, there are a number of other extant examples, like this gorgeous pink satin one:

Hood and Muff, 1780-1810, Silk satin with marabou trim, Nasjonalmuseet for Kunst, Arketektur og Design

Hood and Muff, 1780-1810, Silk satin with marabou trim, Nasjonalmuseet for Kunst, Arketektur og Design

This wool short cloak, which, while it has a very different body, and different construction, is an example of a wool garment with this style of hood:

Other than the hood, this cloak is quite different to the Sophia, but is an interesting comparison point.  The Marie & Charlotte Mantle patterns cover the type of finishing seen on the cloak.

The Construction:

While some of the images of this style of mantle appear to show lighter weight unlined mantles, all of the extant examples (not counting the cloak, as is quite different in its pattern and construction) are more substantial lined garments.  They also have really fabulous trim: marabou and fringe and fur!

We decided to focus on a lined, hooded mantle with three trim options: fur, fringe, and marabou.

As it’s very hard to find modern fringe that matches the fringing on 18th century garments, we included instructions on making your own fringe.  It’s time consuming, but a wonderful way to give a really period finish to your garments.

And, of course, the Sophia can be mashed up with both the Marie and Charlotte.

Make it unlined based on the instructions for unlined mantles in either of those patterns.  Turn it into a hoodless wrap using their neck finish techniques.  Use the lace trim instructions in the Marie to trim it with lace, like the mantles shown in so many fashion plates and satirical prints.

A Man Trap, Carington Bowles, British Museum, 984891001, 2010,7081.2234,

A Man Trap, Carington Bowles, British Museum, 984891001, 2010,7081.2234,

Alter the hanging lappets to be rounded points based  on the Charlotte pattern.  It’s so adaptable!

The fashionable shoe-maker trying on an Italian slipper, British Museum, 142532001, 1935,0522.1.185

The fashionable shoe-maker trying on an Italian slipper, British Museum, 142532001, 1935,0522.1.185

More about the Mantles:

More inspiration:

I have an entire pinterest board of inspiration for the mantle patterns, sorted into sections for Marie, Charlotte and Sophia, with an extra section just for lace mantles.

Keep in mind that some of the images are not extremely clear, and may actually depict fichu or cloaks.  They are on the board for fabric, colour, or lace type inspiration.  Be sure to do your own research if you need to be extremely historically accurate.

Further reading:

  • Baumgarten, Linda & Watson, John with Florine Carr.  Costume Close Up: Clothing Construction and Pattern, 1750-1790.  The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, Williamsburg, Virginia: 1999
  • Bradfield, Nancy.  Costume in Detail, 1730-1930.  Harrap Limited, London: 1981
  • Hunnisett, Jean. Period Costume for Stage & Screen. Patterns for Outer Garments, Book I: Cloaks, Capes, Stoles, and Wadded Mantles.  Studio City, CA Players Press, Inc. 2000
  • Waugh, Norah.  The Cut of Women’s Clothes: 1600-1930.  Faber & Faber Limited, London: 1968

Scroop + Virgils Fine Goods 18th C Mantle Patterns scrooppatterns.com

 

The Fair Florist, ca. 1780, British Museum, 960914001, 2010,7081.1017

The Inspiration Behind the Charlotte Mantle

Reminder: the Marie, Charlotte, and Sophia patterns, and the combined pack with all three, are on sale until Tue 13 December – don’t miss out!

Continuing on with my series of posts on the inspiration behind the Marie, Charlotte and Sophie patterns.  What did we base the Charlotte Mantle on?

Scroop + Virgils Fine Goods 18th C Mantle Patterns scrooppatterns.com

 

The Marie hugely inspired by extant mantles, but for the Charlotte we looked at another primary 18th c resource: the two mantle diagrams illustrated in Diderot’s Encyclopédie.

Diderot’s Encyclopédie, ou dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers (Encyclopedia, or a Systematic Dictionary of the Sciences, Arts, and Crafts) was a wildly ambitious general encyclopedia published between 1751 and 1772, with numerous later additions.  It aimed not just to cover all the worlds knowledge, but to make it accessible to the masses.

One of the things the Encyclopédie covers is the manufacturing of garments.  There are illustrations of different garment makers workshops, and diagrams of a number of types of dress, from stays to mantles.

Garment diagrams in Diderot's Encyclopédie

Garment diagrams in Diderot’s Encyclopédie

The Patterns:

While the Encyclopédie is slightly earlier, the mantle patterns, made up, have exactly the shape of fashionable mantles from the 1770s onwards.

One of the patterns has the wide shape with small points shown here:

Galerie des modes et costumes français 1778

Galerie des modes et costumes français 1778

And here:

Spectators at a print shop in St Paul's CHurch Yard © The Trustees of the British Museum

Spectators at a print shop in St Paul’s CHurch Yard © The Trustees of the British Museum

And the other the long, narrow lappets shown here:

The Fair Florist, ca. 1780, British Museum, 960914001, 2010,7081.1017

And here:

Unknown artist, eighteenth century, Rigging for a Cruise, 1781, Mezzotint, Yale Center for British Art, Paul Mellon Fund, B1970.3.805.

Unknown artist, eighteenth century, Rigging for a Cruise, 1781, Mezzotint, Yale Center for British Art, Paul Mellon Fund, B1970.3.805.

These became the basis for View A and B of the Charlotte, respectively.

The Encyclopédie is a fantastic source for information, but its pattern diagrams are not actually patterns.  They are not drawn to any scale, and were not edited or engraved by someone with garment construction knowledge.

So they are an amazing starting point, but we still had to do extensive checking of the pattern against extant garments and visual sources to create a pattern that fits correctly on a human, and really looks like a period garment.

Scroop + Virgils Fine Goods 18th C Mantle Patterns scrooppatterns.com

The Construction:

We also had to figure out all the construction, and decide what techniques to include in the pattern.

The Marie Mantle is unlined, because our primary inspiration pieces were unlined (and because by the time we’d included instructions for unlined silk, wool, and lace mantles, all of which take different techniques, we were up to 26 pages!).

The Charlotte Mantle pattern includes both instructions for unlined mantles, so you can make sheer wraps like this gauzy white number:

Magasin Des Modes Nouvelles Francaise et Anglaises, September 1786

Magasin Des Modes Nouvelles Francaise et Anglaises, September 1786

And for lined mantles, like this charming pink and black number:

Gallerie des Modes et Costumes Français. 7e. Pierre-Thomas LeClerc, Engraver Etienne Claude Voysard, Publisher Esnauts et Rapilly, 1778

Gallerie des Modes et Costumes Français. 7e. Pierre-Thomas LeClerc, Engraver Etienne Claude Voysard, Publisher Esnauts et Rapilly, 1778

And this subtle version with white hood:

The Pretty Mantua Maker, 1770s

The Pretty Mantua Maker, 1770s

The lining techniques given in the Charlotte are specifically designed so that if you have both the Marie and Charlotte, you can line the Marie using the instructions given in the Charlotte.

Carrington Bowles, A Bagnigge Wells Scene, or, No Resisting Temptation, 1776 hand-colored mezzotint British Museum

Carrington Bowles, A Bagnigge Wells Scene, or, No Resisting Temptation, 1776 hand-colored mezzotint British Museum

The Trim:

For Charlotte’s trim we took inspiration from the narrower trim with centred application shown on 1780s mantles:

Portrait of Lady Edward Bentinck, George Romney 1782

Portrait of Lady Edward Bentinck, George Romney 1782

Galerie des Modes et costumes francaise, ca. 1785

Galerie des Modes et costumes francaise, ca. 1785

The 1780s fashion for trims is quite different to the wider, looser ruffles and rococo swirls of the earlier mantles that inspired the Marie.

Based on this, we settled in a narrow box pleat based primarily on the Galerie des Modes plate above.

Scroop + Virgils Fine Goods 18th C Mantle Patterns scrooppatterns.com

It’s a specifically 1780s touch that perfectly captures the aesthetic of that decade.

Catharina Charlotta l'Estrade by Ulrica Fredrica Pasch, 1780, (Sinebrychoffin taidemuseo - Helsinki, Finland

Catharina Charlotta l’Estrade by Ulrica Fredrica Pasch, 1780, (Sinebrychoffin taidemuseo – Helsinki, Finland

But, of course, you can also mix and match the Marie and Charlotte trims to give either mantle pattern a different look!

The Hood:

Finally we gave the Charlotte’s hood a point of difference to the Marie’s (other than its increased size), with a fan-pleated gather, instead of a star gather.

Scroop + Virgils Fine Goods 18th C Mantle Patterns scrooppatterns.com

 

Cape, silk, ca 1800, Dudmaston Shropshire, National Trust 814621

Cape, silk, ca 1800, Dudmaston Shropshire, National Trust 814621

If you have both the Marie and Charlotte patterns it’s very easy to swap the hood pleating between patterns so you can choose the technique that you prefer, either for aesthetics, or because it suits your fabric.

Scroop + Virgils Fine Goods 18th C Mantle Patterns scrooppatterns.com

More inspiration:

I have an entire pinterest board of inspiration for the mantle patterns, sorted into sections for Marie, Charlotte and Sophia, with an extra section just for lace mantles.

Keep in mind that some of the images are not extremely clear, and may actually depict fichu or cloaks.  They are on the board for fabric, colour, or lace type inspiration.  Be sure to do your own research if you need to be extremely historically accurate.

Further reading:

  • Baumgarten, Linda & Watson, John with Florine Carr.  Costume Close Up: Clothing Construction and Pattern, 1750-1790.  The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, Williamsburg, Virginia: 1999
  • Bradfield, Nancy.  Costume in Detail, 1730-1930.  Harrap Limited, London: 1981
  • Hunnisett, Jean. Period Costume for Stage & Screen. Patterns for Outer Garments, Book I: Cloaks, Capes, Stoles, and Wadded Mantles.  Studio City, CA Players Press, Inc. 2000
  • Waugh, Norah.  The Cut of Women’s Clothes: 1600-1930.  Faber & Faber Limited, London: 1968

Coming Soon: the Charlotte tester makes!

The Scroop + Virgil's Fine Goods Marie Mantle by Serena Dyer @dressing.history

The Marie Tester Makes: so much ruffled gorgeousness!

Reminder: the Marie, Charlotte, and Sophia patterns, and the combined pack with all three, are on sale until Tue 13 December – don’t miss out!

It’s time for the most exciting blog post of a pattern launch!  Tester makes!

And this time there’s three times the fabulosity, because I’ll be doing three blog posts: one for each view.  Today’s feature: the Marie Mantle.

Scroop + Virgils Fine Goods 18th C Mantle Patterns scrooppatterns.com

The testing group for the mantle patterns was just wonderful.    They were so fun and supportive.  They had so many fantastic ideas, and showed off their sewing progress as they worked on their mantles.  They asked really thoughtful, detailed questions, and answered the questions we asked in equally thoughtful, detailed ways.

All of which means that the resulting patterns are as good as they could possibly be – everything is as clear as it can be, and fits as well as it can.

As always, we immensely grateful to the people who are willing to pattern test.  Thank you so, so much!

 

Kathy of @yourseoulkey

Kathy’s photos of her View A Marie Mantle are basically fairytales in image form.

 Kathy of @yourseoulkey in View A of the Scroop + Virgil's Fine Goods Marie Mantle scrooppatterns.com

You just know that moments before her retinue of adorable songbirds birds flew her mantle in and tied the bow around her neck!

 Kathy of @yourseoulkey in View A of the Scroop + Virgil's Fine Goods Marie Mantle scrooppatterns.com

She says her mantle was a quick make which “came together in like two days!” And
“I see infinite potential in this pattern, for historical & cosplay purposes too”

(me tooooo!  I can’t wait to see all the cosplays this gets used in!)

 Kathy of @yourseoulkey in View A of the Scroop + Virgil's Fine Goods Marie Mantle scrooppatterns.com

Kathy made an Extra Large.

Jean of @fabricatinghistory

Jean went well above and beyond as a tester, making not one, not two, but THREE versions of the Marie Mantle!

The Scroop + Virgil's Fine Goods Marie Mantle by Jean of @fabricatinghistory

First up is this charming View A in sunset pink silk taffeta.  She’s done a little reel tutorial on how she did the ruffles.  It’s a slightly different technique to the one we use in the pattern, because it’s not the technique that was used on the mantles we studies for the Marie, but really shows how you can adapt these patterns using other period and non-period methods.

The Scroop + Virgil's Fine Goods Marie Mantle by Jean of @fabricatinghistory

She altered the pattern by using the lining instructions given with the Charlotte Mantle to add a gold lining.

The Scroop + Virgil's Fine Goods Marie Mantle by Jean of @fabricatinghistory Mixing views is something we really encourage.  It’s why we sell the Mantle 3-for-the-price-of-2 bundle!

Next up is a perfect hoodless View B winter mantle in dark blue wool.  It looks so much like something that would be worn in a mid-18th century print of ‘Winter’

The Scroop + Virgil's Fine Goods Marie Mantle by Jean of @fabricatinghistory

And isn’t that blue bow exactly the right shade.

The Scroop + Virgil's Fine Goods Marie Mantle by Jean of @fabricatinghistory

Finally, and going back to my hope that there will also be lots of cosplays made from this pattern…

There was one particular cosplay that I hoped someone would someday make from one of the mantle patterns.  I was sure that it would happen someday, but having a tester do it…wish granted!

The Scroop + Virgil's Fine Goods Marie Mantle by Jean of @fabricatinghistory

It’s Cinderella’s Fairy Godmother!

The Scroop + Virgil's Fine Goods Marie Mantle by Jean of @fabricatinghistory

It’s a View B, and she added the fur trim instructions from the Sophia Mantle for cozy winter perfection.

The Scroop + Virgil's Fine Goods Marie Mantle by Jean of @fabricatinghistory

Jean’s silks are from Renaissance Fabrics.  She made her mantles in Large.

@BrazilianBaroness

You know what’s better than getting a costuming wish granted?  Getting it granted TWICE.

The Scroop + Virgil's Fine Goods Marie Mantle by @brazilianbaroness

Only BrazilianBaroness is joining me in the ‘accidentally Disney princess’ (or, in this case, Fairy Godmother) club!    Her inspiration was Rococo shepherdess (and she has nailed the look!) but it’s also an utterly delightful take on the Fairy Godmother.

The Scroop + Virgil's Fine Goods Marie Mantle by @brazilianbaroness

I can’t wait to see her wear it styled as a shepherdess.  And maybe a fairy godmother too!

BrazilianBaroness made her View A in Large.

Sara of @saragobragh

Speaking of historical meets cosplay mantles…

Sara’s divinely green Marie View A could be a perfectly historical piece:

The Scroop + Virgil's Fine Goods Marie Mantle by Sara of @saragobragh

But she made it to wear with her 18th century Bulbasaur cosplay 😍  Tooooo clever!

The Scroop + Virgil's Fine Goods Marie Mantle by Sara of @saragobragh

I love seeing this on the dressform, and can’t WAIT to see it fully styled someday!

Sara made a S.  Her fabric is Elphaba from Silk Baron.

Serena Dyer of @dressing.history

Amber and I both had a little fangirl moment when Serena applied.  I’m a huge fan of her research and am anxiously awaiting the arrival of my copy of Material Lives to arrive (I’m a little behind because I have a rule about how many books I can order in a year…).

The Scroop + Virgil's Fine Goods Marie Mantle by Serena Dyer @dressing.history

Serena’s mantle is a lovely as she is and as meticulously made as her books are researched.

The Scroop + Virgil's Fine Goods Marie Mantle by Serena Dyer @dressing.history

You can see her delicious mantle in motion on her instagram.

The Scroop + Virgil's Fine Goods Marie Mantle by Serena Dyer @dressing.history

She made a Size M, View A, and her silk lutestring is from Burnley and Trowbridge from a few years ago.

 

So many beautiful makes, so much awesome inspiration!

Thank you to all the awesome Marie testers! We are incredibly grateful for your input!

More about the mantles: