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Basket Mushrooms thedreamstress.com

A tisket, a tasket, a little mushroom basket

A few weeks back, while taking a stroll in the Wellington Botanical Gardens with friends I was delighted to find some beautiful examples of one of New Zealand’s most charming and fascinating fungus: Ileodictyon cibarium, commonly known as basket fungus or basket mushrooms.

Basket Mushrooms thedreamstress.com

Basket Mushrooms thedreamstress.com

These fungus start out as little grey-white balls and bloom out into basket shapes, which then break off their bases and roll around in the wind, or downhill (as in the example above) spreading their spores as they go.

Basket Mushrooms thedreamstress.com

Ileodictyon cibarium are edible and are eaten before they open into baskets.

Basket Mushrooms thedreamstress.com

There are numerous names for them in te reo Maori.

There are poetic descriptions such as kōkirikiri whetū (scattered stars), kōpurawhetū (star seeds) and whareatua (houses of the gods).

Other names, like popo whaitiri (decay/rot of the thunder god) allude to the fact they come up after rainstorms.

And then again, you could call them tūtae kēhua (ghost turds).

Basket Mushrooms thedreamstress.com

Basket mushrooms are also found in Australia, Chile & Argentina.  They have also spread to a England and East Africa via the soil in potted plants from NZ or Australia.

 

Waistcoat, 1733–34, probably French, silk, metallic thread, Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1991.220

18th Century Pinks – the 1730s

My cheeks are very pink and rosy with flu, so it’s time to return to 18th century pinks with the 1730s!

Previous posts in this series:

As usual, I’ll try to post a painting or print of the time and then an extant item or two from the same time range in a similar shade of pink.

1730s Pinks

Polyxena of Hesse isn’t afraid to mix colours, with a bold combination of deep rose and scarlet red:

Polixena of Hesse-Rotenburg by Maria Giovanna Clementi, 1730-35

Polyxena of Hesse-Rotenburg by Maria Giovanna Clementi, 1730-35, Madrid, Museum Cerralbo.

Deep rose shoes to match:

Shoes, 1720s-30s

Shoes, 1720s-30s

A softer rose features on Carlo’s breeches and jacket lining, and another fetching pair of shoes:.

Jacopo Amigoni- English- Portrait of the singer Carlo Broschi named Farinelli 1734-35

Jacopo Amigoni, Portrait of the singer Carlo Broschi named Farinelli 1734-35

Pink silk shoes, English, c.1735-1750 Bata Shoe Museum

Pink silk shoes, English, c.1735-1750 Bata Shoe Museum

Here’s an equally vivacious waistcoat:

Man's waistcoat, silk brocaded with coloured silk, woven in Spitalfields, ca. 1734, VAM T72.1951

Man’s waistcoat, silk brocaded with coloured silk, woven in Spitalfields, ca. 1734, VAM T72.1951

This portrait of Jane Clarke is a wonderful example of shot silks in the early 18th century.  I wish I’d been able to find an extant item in a similar fabric!

Jane Clark (Mrs. Ezekiel Lewis), John Smibert 1732

Jane Clark (Mrs. Ezekiel Lewis), John Smibert, 1732

Interestingly a very similar fabric is shown in another American portrait:

Danvers Osborn (1715-1753), Governor of New York, 1736

Danvers Osborn (1715-1753), Governor of New York, 1736

And on the lower tunic of the Ottoman Empire’s ambassador to Sweden, while two other members of his retinue are attired in salmon:

Georg Engelhard Schröder: Mehmed Said Efendi and his Retinue

Georg Engelhard Schröder: Mehmed Said Efendi and his Retinue, 1735

The closest match I could find to those three portraits is this glorious casaquin.  Just add in a dark blue cross thread for that shot effect:

Casaquin. Date- ca. 1730 - 1740 Medium- Gros de Tours, orange silk, blue glazed linen lining, gilded silver lace, palaisgalliera.paris.fr

Casaquin. Date- ca. 1730 – 1740 Medium- Gros de Tours, orange silk, blue glazed linen lining, gilded silver lace, palaisgalliera.paris.fr

And this mantua has a whole range of pinks:

Mantua, England, 1733-1734 (woven) 1735-1740 (made), Brocaded silk, hand-sewn with spun silk and spun threads, lined with linen, brown paper lining for cuffs, brass, canvas and pleated silk, V&A

Mantua, England, 1733-1734 (woven) 1735-1740 (made), Brocaded silk, hand-sewn with spun silk and spun threads, lined with linen, brown paper lining for cuffs, brass, canvas and pleated silk, V&A

Mantua, England, 1733-1734 (woven) 1735-1740 (made), Brocaded silk, hand-sewn with spun silk and spun threads, lined with linen, brown paper lining for cuffs, brass, canvas and pleated silk, V&A

Mantua, England, 1733-1734 (woven) 1735-1740 (made), Brocaded silk, hand-sewn with spun silk and spun threads, lined with linen, brown paper lining for cuffs, brass, canvas and pleated silk, V&A

Mantua, England, 1733-1734 (woven) 1735-1740 (made), Brocaded silk, hand-sewn with spun silk and spun threads, lined with linen, brown paper lining for cuffs, brass, canvas and pleated silk detail, V&A

This unknown woman sports a very vivid coral jacket and skirt set, and as the waistcoat and jacket below show, the hue is not an exaggeration.

Portrait of a Lady, attr. to Jonathan Richardson the elder, c. 1730

Portrait of a Lady, attr. to Jonathan Richardson the elder, c. 1730

 

Jacket, 1736-40, Gorgeous Georgians at Berrington Hall 2014. From the Charles Paget Wade Collection stored at Berrington Hall

Jacket, 1736-40, exhibited in Gorgeous Georgians at Berrington Hall 2014. From the Charles Paget Wade Collection stored at Berrington Hall

Adélaïde’s sister has soft pink stripes in her beautiful gown, a match to the soft pink shoes below:

Claude Arnulphy (1697–1786), Adélaïde de Gueidan and her sister, 1735-40

Claude Arnulphy (1697–1786), Adélaïde de Gueidan and her sister, 1735-4

Shoes, 1710–49, British, Silk, metallic, Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2009.300.4131a, b

I love historical examples of self portraits by women artists, and here’s a delightful one featuring pink trimmings.     Some of the same tints are picked up in the brocade jacket below.

Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel-Bevern (1715–1797), Self-portrait as belle jardinière, 1739

Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel-Bevern (1715–1797), Self-portrait as belle jardinière, 1739

Jacket (Casaquin), c. 1730-1750; (fabric c. 1720- 1730, FRANCE silk and gilt brocade, National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne, 1331-D4

She must have liked pink because the same colour show up in her ribbon bows in this Pesne portrait of her:

Antoine Pesne- Portrait of Elisabeth Christine von Braunschweig-Bevern, Prussian queen, 1739

Antoine Pesne, Portrait of Elisabeth Christine von Braunschweig-Bevern, Prussian queen, 1739

Length of Silk, ca 1730, England or the Netherlands, MFA Boston 2005.463

Length of Silk, ca 1730, England or the Netherlands, MFA Boston 2005.463

on the other end of the pink spectrum, here’s a very fetching robe volante in a lilac pink:

Jean-Baptiste Pater (1695–1736), Concert Champêtre, circa 1734, Metropolitan Museum of Art , 37.27

Jean-Baptiste Pater (1695–1736), Concert Champêtre, circa 1734, Metropolitan Museum of Art , 37.27

Perhaps she wore it with shoes like these, with lilac and cyclamen pink florals;

Pair of women’s shoes with matching clogs, England, early 1730S, MFA Boston, 44.497A-B

This restyled Anglaise features pinks from salmon all the way past lilac pink into purple:

Dress (robe a la anglaise) about 1735, restyled 1763, Silk; brocaded plain weave 1990.513a-b, MFA Boston

And we’ll finish up with a pair of pretty, pretty princesses, one in silver-blue and one in pink:

Attributed to Pierre Gobert, Louise-Élisabeth of France and her little sister Henriette of France (ca 1737)

Attributed to Pierre Gobert, Louise-Élisabeth of France and her little sister Henriette of France (ca 1737)

And a pair of pretty princess worthy shoes with silver gilt trim and rosy pink blossoms:

Pair of women's mules, 1730s, MFA Boston, 43.1718A-B

Pair of women’s mules, 1730s, MFA Boston, 43.1718A-B