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The Historical Sew-Fortnightly Challenge #24: All that Glitters

And this is it!  The last challenge for the HSF 2014.  The theme for Challenge #24, due Thur 1 Jan, is All that Glitters:  Celebrate your completion of HSF ’14, and the New Year, with a glittery, glitzy, sparkly, shiny, something.

Sparkle and shine have been desirable attributes of textiles almost since there were textiles.  Sparkle was associated with precious metals and stones, conveying wealth and status on dress.  Silk has been the most valuable fibre for centuries, in huge part because of its lustre and shine.  While sparkle and shine are sometimes seen in daywear today, they are still hugely associated with evening wear and special events: clothes for memorable occasions.

Finishing the HSF is pretty memorable, so let’s make some glittery, glitzy, sparkly, shiny items to celebrate!

You could use satin, long prized for its sheen and lustre (interestingly, this week’s Rate the Dress has copped some criticism for the sheen of the silk satin)

Quilted petticoat, 1770-1780s,  silk satin with cream calamanco lining, Augusta Auctions

Quilted petticoat, 1770-1780s, silk satin with cream calamanco lining, Augusta Auctions

Dress of white aerophane crape and satin, over a rich white satin slip, Royal Ladies Magazine, June 1831, via Koshka the Cat

Dress of white aerophane crape and satin, over a rich white satin slip, Royal Ladies Magazine, June 1831, via Koshka the Cat

Dress, Paris, France, 1869-1870, Vignon, Ribbed silk trimmed with satin, faced with cotton, brass, Victoria & Albert Museum, T.118 to D-1979

Dress, Paris, France, 1869-1870, Vignon, Ribbed silk trimmed with satin, faced with cotton, brass, Victoria & Albert Museum, T.118 to D-1979

Evening gown, ca. 1880, silk, gold thread, lace, silk braid and silk flowers, Museo de Historia Mexicana

Evening gown, ca. 1880, silk, gold thread, lace, silk braid and silk flowers, Museo de Historia Mexicana

Or sequins, which have a much older pedigree than many people realised.  Sequins made by covering wooden disks in gold foil have been found in Bronze Age graves.  Shiny metal disks have been used to decorate clothing in dozens of era’s and cultures since then.  They have provided sparkle on 18th century men’s waistcoats:

Man's Three-piece Suit (detail of suit worn with coral vest) Italy, probably Venice, circa 1785-1790, LACMA

Man’s Three-piece Suit (detail of suit worn with coral vest) Italy, probably Venice, circa 1785-1790, LACMA

And early 20th century evening dresses, where the shine of metal has been replaced by lighter, sparklier, more fragile celluloid:

Evening Dress, 1909, Callot Soeurs, Paris, Silk mesh embellished with celluloid sequins and paste gems, Gregg Museum of Art & Design, 2003.014.208

Evening Dress, 1909, Callot Soeurs, Paris, Silk mesh embellished with celluloid sequins and paste gems, Gregg Museum of Art & Design, 2003.014.208

If satin is to subtle, and sequins too shiny, there is always the decadence of cloth of gold or silver:

Gown of Italian gold brocade with a pomegranate design in gold on a reddish-violet silk ground.  First half of the 15th century.

Gown of Italian gold brocade with a pomegranate design in gold on a reddish-violet silk ground. First half of the 15th century.

Dress of silver tissue, 1660, Museum of Fashion Bath

Dress of silver tissue, 1660, Museum of Fashion Bath

Mantua,  English from French fabric, 1755-1760 from fabric woven between 1753-1755, Silk, silver-gilt thread, linen thread, silk thread, hand-sewn, V&A

Mantua, English from French fabric, 1755-1760 from fabric woven between 1753-1755, Silk, silver-gilt thread, linen thread, silk thread, hand-sewn, V&A

And more modern cloths of gold and silver, like lame

1920s gold lame evening dress via Stockholms Auktionsverk

1920s gold lame evening dress via Stockholms Auktionsverk

1924 Redfern of London dress

1924 Redfern of London dress

Gown of gold lame matelasse, Mainbocher, mid 1940s.

Gown of gold lame matelasse, Mainbocher, mid 1940s.

Elaborately patterned shine could be added by couching and metal embroidery:

Lady Arabella Stuart by Marcus Gheeraerts the Younger, Norton Simon Museum, Pasadena, Ca, ca. 1605-10

Lady Arabella Stuart by Marcus Gheeraerts the Younger, Norton Simon Museum, Pasadena, Ca, ca. 1605-10

Wedding suit, English, 1673, Wool, embroidered with silver and silver-gilt thread & lined with red silk, V&A

Wedding suit, English, 1673, Wool, embroidered with silver and silver-gilt thread & lined with red silk, V&A

Muslin evening dress 1812-1815. Embroidered with single strands of very fine silk, the stalks are embroidered in silver gilt thread

Muslin evening dress 1812-1815. Embroidered with single strands of very fine silk, the stalks are embroidered in silver gilt thread

Elaborate gold ornamentation on a robe at the Honolulu Museum of Art

Elaborate gold ornamentation on a robe at the Honolulu Museum of Art

Metal lace is a personal favourite of mine provides a similar effect, though with less effort:

Pair of Woman’s Shoes, circa 1700-1715, Silver lace, metal sequins, silk satin, leather, LACMA

Pair of Woman’s Shoes, circa 1700-1715, Silver lace, metal sequins, silk satin, leather, LACMA

 

Fancy dress, silk satin with gold lace, 1920s, Lanvin, Augusta Auctions, November 14, 2012

Fancy dress, silk satin with gold lace, 1920s, Lanvin, Augusta Auctions, November 14, 2012

And there are other types of metal work, like assuit:

Tunic with brilliant gold metal assuit patterning on black net

Tunic with brilliant gold metal assuit patterning on black net

Plus, you could bead or bejewel your garment:

Elisabeth of Austria (1554—1592) Queen of France, by François Clouet (1515—1572)

Elisabeth of Austria (1554—1592) Queen of France, by François Clouet (1515—1572)

Silk gown with beaded bolero, Germain Monteil, 1930s, sold by Leslie Hindman.com

Silk gown with beaded bolero, Germain Monteil, 1930s, sold by Leslie Hindman.com

And, even if your garment itself wasn’t shiny, you could always add sparkle with jewellery!

Headdress with leaf-shaped ornaments, 2600—2500 b.c.; Early Dynastic period IIIa; Sumerian style Excavated at “King’s Grave,” Ur, Mesopotamia Gold, lapis lazuli, carnelian

Headdress with leaf-shaped ornaments, 2600—2500 b.c.; Early Dynastic period IIIa; Sumerian style Excavated at “King’s Grave,” Ur, Mesopotamia Gold, lapis lazuli, carnelian

Élisabeth de Valois, by Juan Pantoja de la Cruz, 1565

Élisabeth de Valois, by Juan Pantoja de la Cruz, 1565 (detail)

Maria Cristina of Spain

Maria Cristina of Spain

 

 

Tiara, England, 1830, cast gold & chrysophrase, V&A

Tiara, England, 1830, cast gold & chrysophrase, V&A

 

 

Queen Anne's lace diamond tiara, 1850, V&A

Queen Anne’s lace diamond tiara, 1850, V&A

Tiara, 1910-29, Met

Tiara, 1910-29, Met

A skirt for Mariana Victoria

Remember this?

Alexis Simon Belle (1674—1734) , Portrait of Louis XV as a child pointing to a portrait of his fiancee the Infanta Mariana Victoria of Spain, circa 1723

Alexis Simon Belle (1674—1734) , Portrait of Louis XV as a child pointing to a portrait of his fiancee the Infanta Mariana Victoria of Spain, circa 1723

And this?

Dyeing fabric for the Mariana Victoria dress thedreamstress.com

The damask for my Mariana Victoria frock

Yep, back in Jan/Feb I started a 1720s Robe de Cour.  It was meant to be done in July, but things have been so hectic with the new house that it didn’t happen.  But I have been steadily plugging away at the skirt –  all by hand.

A 1720s petticoat for Mariana Victoria thedreamstress.com

I sewed the side seams (running back-stitch) in meetings:

A 1720s petticoat for Mariana Victoria thedreamstress.com

Set in a linen hem facing in between teaching students:

A 1720s petticoat for Mariana Victoria thedreamstress.com

Hemmed it while playing Scrabble with Mr D in Vanuatu:

A 1720s petticoat for Mariana Victoria thedreamstress.com

And painstakingly pleated and re-pleated to get the pleats just right while waiting to speak at events.

A 1720s petticoat for Mariana Victoria thedreamstress.com

And finally, finally, FINALLY it’s done!

A 1720s petticoat for Mariana Victoria thedreamstress.com
(only I might have to re-pleat it once I try it over the right hoops – but shhhhhh!)

A 1720s petticoat for Mariana Victoria thedreamstress.com

Now I just need to do the bodice, make 1720s hoops, the train, the lace sleeves, and do all the metal lace trim and embroidery.  That shouldn’t take me long.

Maybe a year or so?  😉

The Challenge: #21  Re-Do

Challenges I am Re-Doing:
           #1 Make Do & Mend:  made from old curtains, unpicked, dyed and re-made up as a skirt),
#6 Fairytale:  
the skirt was inspired by a dress  as ‘golden as the sun’ for  Allerleirauh
           #8 UFOS & PHDs:  since I started it in January, I’m pretty sure this counts!)
           #10 Art:  based on a portrait within a portrait of Mariana Victoria),
           #11 The Politics of Fashion: The portrait the skirt is based on celebrates one of the most political engagements ever arranged – that of the 3 year old Mariana Victoria to the 11 year old  Louis XV, meant to cement the reconciliation between France & Spain after the War of the Quadrupal Alliance.  Mariana’s golden dress is a political nod to France, and Louis XV’s grandfather, the ‘Sun King’.  Dressing Mariana as an adult woman, rather than a child, was also a political gesture, as her value was based on her marriageability.
#16: Terminology: the gorgeous patterning on the skirt is a damask weave.
  #17: Yellow: obviously.
#18: Poetry in Motion: “…Had I the heavens’ embroidered cloths /  Enwrought with golden and silver light…”.  If Yates had this skirt, he wouldn’t need any other light!
And… (drumroll here)
#20: Alternative Universe.  While this skirt is very close to accurate for the 1720s, and the colour is spot on, there is something about this colour that is so surreal and fantastical that it feels like a fantasy garment.  And since I intend to wear it both as the fairy-tale Allerleirauh, and the real-life (but not 3-7 years old!) Mariana Victoria, I’m definitely skipping between universes with it!

Fabric:  2 vintage silk-cotton blend curtain panels (free), white linen to face the hem (under $1)

Pattern:  None – basic 18th century pleat-a-rectangle-in pattern based on squinting at the pleat patterns in portraits of Mariana Victoria and her contemporaries.

Year:  Based on a portrait from between 1721-3.

Notions:  silk thread, iDye dye in Aztec gold ($11), cotton tape for the waist.

How historically accurate is it?:  The fabric isn’t quite right, as it is a silk-cotton blend (highly unusual, if not entirely unknown at the time), and the damask weave is achieved through a modern jacquard loom.  However, the construction is probably quite accurate (all hand sewn, matches period examples), though I had to guess a bit, as there isn’t a lot of writing on petticoat construction for court gowns in the early 18th century.

Hours to complete:  at least 15.  It just dragged on, and on, and on…

First worn:  I’ve modelled it for a couple of friends, but I can’t really say it’s been ‘worn’ yet.

Total cost:  NZ$12 (which technically means it just qualifies for Challenge #13: Under $10, as we used the US$ as the standard).

Oh, and Felicity likes it:

Felicity and a 1720s petticoat for Mariana Victoria thedreamstress.com
Felicity and a 1720s petticoat for Mariana Victoria thedreamstress.com

Felicity and a 1720s petticoat for Mariana Victoria thedreamstress.com

Felicity and a 1720s petticoat for Mariana Victoria thedreamstress.comYes I do!

Rate the Dress: Hattie Carnegie stripes and suit-inspiration

Last week I showed you the wackiest Halloween costume: a bug-bedecked floral frock.  Hana Marmotta correctly identified the bugs as may bugs, which frequently swarmed in Europe in the 19th century, which gives a bit more insight into the joke behind the frock.  One of the main points of criticism for the costume was that it didn’t look like it had taken any effort : it was just some pictures of bugs tacked to a dress.  From a modern perspective I agree: find an image on the internet, enlarge it, print out copies, paste to cardboard, boom: costume!  But the outfit was from 1900ish, when getting copies was a LOT harder.  Either she had them specially printed or hand drawn, and in either case, I’m impressed!  Whether you were impressed depended mainly on whether you thought it was icky creepy, or fabulously wacky.  The division between the two led to a score of 7 out of 10.  Not quite winning the costume contest!

This week, I’m still inspired by florals, but have gone for something much more restrained.  This Hattie Carnegie dress always reminds me of a flower: the fitted pink bodice, and the way the skirt is pleated so that only the pink stripes are visible, and then opens out to show the green.

Evening dress by Hattie Carnegie, 1949 New York, Shelburne Museum Worn by the museum’s founder to a Hollywood event

Evening dress,  Hattie Carnegie, 1949, Shelburne Museum.  Worn by Electra Havemeyer Webb, the founder of Shelburne Museum, to a Hollywood event

Electra would have been around 63 when she wore this dress.  I mentioned last week that I felt I had to make my pink dress before I was too old, and while I meant that there was a time limit on me wearing a fluffy pink ballerina dress, it did bring up a discussion on the age limits on pink.

What do you think?  Is this dress the perfect way to wear pink as a mature woman, or mutton dressed as lamb?

Rate the Dress on a Scale of 1 to 10.