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Dress and spencer, France, 1818-1820, Roll printed cotton, 49-32-17.A.B  ©Les Arts Decoratifs Paris

Rate the Dress: 1810s Frills

This week’s 1810s Rate the Dress has been on my list for a long time.  It’s just taken it a while for it to work its way up to the top at the right time!  I think it’s such an interesting garment, from an interesting period in fashion history: the late 1810s played with so many fascinating design features.  What will you make of it?

This post owes a dept of gratitude to my friend Averil for making sure my interpretation of the museum’s catalogue record was accurate.  My French is entirely limited to ‘I know the names of all the garments and fabrics’, which means figuring out the subtleties of museum records (which can be a mystery even in your native language) is always a bit tricky.

Last Week:  A Lucile evening dress in tulle, lace and satin

I really wasn’t sure how you’d like last week’s dress.  Stained and worn garments, even when they are ideally presented, always accrue a bit of criticism – and this one wasn’t even perfectly pressed and staged.  This time though, no one complained about the wear.  Those of you that mentioned it felt it contributed to the dresses story: sweat meant she must have danced a storm!

Most of you loved it.  If you didn’t, it was because it felt a little bitsy, with too many unrelated elements.  The roses and lace underskirt came in for the most criticism.

I do think the rating suffered as a result of the presentation: the lace underskirt was probably meant to clear the ground at front.  The too-short mannequin made the dress look oddly squat, and the lace underskirt look like an afterthought.  On a taller form it would have looked more purposeful.

The Total: 9.1 out of 10

Oooh, breaking the nine barrier!  Pretty good for a dress in that condition.  Well done Lucile!

This week: Pink roller prints and lots of frills

Unlike last week’s dress, this week’s garment is so pristine it looks unworn.  There’s two small spots on the skirt if you look very, very closely, and the suggestion of fading, but they are both extremely minor.

Like last week’s dress I think it’s suffering from a too-short mannequin.  Late 1810s daywear clears the ground, rather than trailing on it.  So imagine this just two inches further off the floor, with a pair of neat leather clad toes peeping out from underneath it!

Both appearance and the catalogue rating suggest its a matching dress and spencer bodice (similar to this ensemble we rated back in 2019). Interestingly it looks like the spencer may be short sleeves, with the short ruffly oversleeves part of the spencer, and the long sleeves the dress itself, although, like the John Bright dress and spencer, both could have long sleeves.

Note that the colours are slightly lighter in the skirt and sleeves, as though the dress got more use and display, and faded slightly.   It’s also possible it’s a trick of the layers of fabric over each other looking darker.

Averil and I did have an extensive discussion over whether it could be a petticoat and spencer, or the dress and chemisette, or a long sleeved spencer, but we think we’ve got this right between her French and my museum/fashion experience!

I think this ensemble is a couple of years earlier than the museum’s dating.  The simpler hem trim, over-long sleeves which wrinkle at the lower arm, heavily gathered back skirt pleating, bodice gathering down to the waist, upper sleeve trim, and short spencer bodice are all more consistent with what is seen in fashion plates in 1812-16 than the fashions of 1818-20 (and this dress is too a la mode to suggest someone making a purposefully outdated style).  Note how much stiffer the silhouette, and how much more elaborate the trim is, in the dress from the John Bright collection I linked above.

My initial assumption was that the fabric of this dress would be a small floral, but up close it’s little branched loops, almost like some seaweeds.  1810s-40s fabric in particular is often incredibly inventive and wacky, and seaweed-esque motifs were common.  Assembling ‘seaweed albums’ was a popular hobby from at least the 1820s onwards.

One fun little detail I noticed while studying the dress was the ruffle trim.  The ruffles are gathered over a cord, rather than being whipped or stroke gathered.  We have a late 1820s dress at Toi Whakaari that features similar cord gathered ruffles.

So what do you think of this ensemble?  Perfectly proportioned pink and ruffles, or twee?

Rate the Dress on a Scale of 1 to 10

A reminder about rating — feel free to be critical if you don’t like a thing, but make sure that your comments aren’t actually insulting to those who do like a garment.  Phrase criticism as your opinion, rather than a flat fact. Our different tastes are what make Rate the Dress so interesting.  It’s no fun when a comment implies that anyone who doesn’t agree with it, or who would wear a garment, is totally lacking in taste.

(as usual, nothing more complicated than a .5.  I also hugely appreciate it if you only do one rating, and set it on a line at the very end of your comment, so I can find it!  And 0 is not on a scale of 1 to 10.  Thanks in advance!)

Scroop Patterns + Virgil's Fine Goods Amalia Jacket scrooppatterns.com

Jenni’s Amalia Jacket: a costuming community collaboration

When it came time to make samples for the Scroop + Virgil’s Fine Goods Amalia Jacket pattern I was in a bit of a quandary.  I made View A in my size, knowing Elisabeth would fit, and look absolutely stunning, in it.

I really wanted my friend Jenni to model View B.  Jenni is a fabulous model – and I’ve tempted her into the dark and full of handsewing world of historical costuming, so she actually has a reason to have a personal Amalia Jacket.  

But asking your model to make her own garment is more than a wee bit cheeky!  And Jenni has a rather full life of her own. She’s also been quite busy for the past year and then some illustrating a massive book, ‘Heart of Flame: Katherine Mansfield’s Flowers and Trees’, and then launching her first exhibition.

So I offered her an Amalia & petticoat in return for her modelling it.  She gets a pretty 18th century ensemble, I got a gorgeous model, and got to give back to Jenni for some of the times she’s been such a wonderful friend.  

The Scroop Patterns & Virgil's Fine Goods Amalia Jacket scrooppatterns.com

We had a rummage through my stash, and she fell for  a blue-green silk taffeta which I had just enough of to get a View B Amalia, as well as the project I already had it earmarked for: the sleeveless spencer from An Agreeable Tyrant.  To go with it we picked a silk-cotton satin I had left over from a project from years ago for the petticoat and cutaway front.

At the same time, I was planning a project for the costume construction students at Toi Whakaari.  I felt bad that they missed out on so many live costume history lectures and hands-on samples during New Zealand’s lockdown.  To make up for it, I offered them a historical sewing afternoon – a totally optional extra project to learn historical stitches and techniques.  

And then I had a brilliant thought.  Wouldn’t making something be more fun than just sewing trial seams?  Doing our own attempt at a ‘dress in a day’ thing?  I ran it by my manager and got clearance to have the students make the Amalia with me.  It was on my own time, totally optional for them, and gave them the opportunity to learn additional skills (and they all got an Amalia pattern as a thank you).  

So a group of interested students got together with me (and lots of macarons and chocolate) on a Friday afternoon, and made a jacket.  

The Scroop Patterns Amalia Jacket scrooppatterns.com

The Scroop Patterns & Virgil's Fine Goods Amalia Jacket scrooppatterns.com

The Scroop Patterns & Virgil's Fine Goods Amalia Jacket scrooppatterns.com

The Scroop Patterns & Virgil's Fine Goods Amalia Jacket scrooppatterns.com

The Scroop Patterns & Virgil's Fine Goods Amalia Jacket scrooppatterns.com

The Scroop Patterns & Virgil's Fine Goods Amalia Jacket scrooppatterns.com

The Scroop Patterns & Virgil's Fine Goods Amalia Jacket scrooppatterns.com

The Scroop Patterns & Virgil's Fine Goods Amalia Jacket scrooppatterns.com

We didn’t get it all done in our afternoon sessions, partly because I wasn’t strategic enough in how I figured out the order of sewing, and partly because there’s a big bit of applying-panels that can only be done by one person.  

But they got most of the petticoat seams sewn, the sleeves assembled, the linen lining assembled, the cuttaway front assembled, and the first bodice panels applied.  

I finished up the jacket myself, and I’m proud to say that my stitches are not the prettiest ones to have gone into it.  There are some seriously impressive hand-sewers among our current crop of students!

Scroop Patterns + Virgil's Fine Goods Amalia Jacket scrooppatterns.com

Jenni loves her outfit, I love how she looks in it, and I love that it represents costuming community giving and collaboration at its best.  Everyone who participated in the project did something because they wanted to, and got something of equal value to themselves out of it.  

Scroop Patterns + Virgil's Fine Goods Amalia Jacket scrooppatterns.com

Evening gown, silk satin and silk net, with appliques and beading, Lucile, Lady Duff Gordon, ca. 1914, sold by Augusta Auctions

Rate the Dress: Lucile does lace and roses

The last few dresses I’ve shown you were so crisp and precise, almost clinically perfect, even if you didn’t necessarily think they were attractive.  I decided it was time to find something a little softer, with a bit of layering and randomness.  And who better fits that bill than Lucile, the designer who made layering, embellishment, and a blurred line between lingerie (late Edwardian style) and luxurious partywear her calling card?

Last Week:  an 1880s reception gown in two parts

Last week’s dress really boiled down to: were you team bows, or team no bows?  Team bows thought the bows tied the dress together, and cleverly hid the problem often caused by 1880s front ruched skirts (aka, what’s the point of the ruching?).  Team no bows…just didn’t like them.

FTR, I’m from Hawai’i, so obviously I’m team bows #letsgobows

There was also some discussion of whether the train made sense or not, if the bodice and skirt made sense together, and lace colour.

The Total: 7.5 out of 10

A teeny tiny improvement on the week before, but hardly what could be called a roaring success.

This week: A Lucile evening dress in tulle, lace and satin

This Lucile gown was sold at auction a few years back, and definitely wasn’t in the best condition.  Some of its embellishments are crumpled or missing, and there are marks and stains (most obviously at the underarms)

Evening gown, silk satin and silk net, with appliques and beading, Lucile, Lady Duff Gordon, ca. 1914, sold by Augusta Auctions

Despite the condition issues, I think the design intent of the gown is still clearly visible. It features Lucile’s characteristic layering of fabrics and textures, with multiple layers and hues of delicate tulle and detailed beading over lace over lush satin over yet another layer of embroidered and appliqued lace.

Evening gown, silk satin and silk net, with appliques and beading, Lucile, Lady Duff Gordon, ca. 1914, sold by Augusta Auctions

Evening gown, silk satin and silk net, with appliques and beading, Lucile, Lady Duff Gordon, ca. 1914, sold by Augusta Auctions

The mix of subtly blended colours: sky blue and evening purple with pinks, yellows and greens in the flowers, is a classic Lucile touch.  It’s experimental and inventive without relying on vivid, loud colours.

Evening gown, silk satin and silk net, with appliques and beading, Lucile, Lady Duff Gordon, ca. 1914, sold by Augusta Auctions

Evening gown, silk satin and silk net, with appliques and beading, Lucile, Lady Duff Gordon, ca. 1914, sold by Augusta Auctions

The dress is notable for featuring one of Lucile’s most famous touches: pulled up or slit skirts which revealed large expanses of [stockinged] legs.  Lucile said “If I never did anything else in my life, I showed that a woman’s leg can be a thing of beauty, instead of a ‘limb,’ spoken of only in the privacy of a fitting room.”

Evening gown, silk satin and silk net, with appliques and beading, Lucile, Lady Duff Gordon, ca. 1914, sold by Augusta Auctions

Evening gown, silk satin and silk net, with appliques and beading, Lucile, Lady Duff Gordon, ca. 1914, sold by Augusta Auctions

While her ‘mannequins’ may have shown off the full length of stocking, Lucile’s clients inevitably chose a more modest version of the look, with layers of lace and tulle keeping the legs rather more discreetly veiled.    That’s exactly what this dress shows, with a froth of lace and ribbon embellished tulle obscuring the opening of the picked up skirts.

Evening gown, silk satin and silk net, with appliques and beading, Lucile, Lady Duff Gordon, ca. 1914, sold by Augusta Auctions

Evening gown, silk satin and silk net, with appliques and beading, Lucile, Lady Duff Gordon, ca. 1914, sold by Augusta Auctions

Evening gown, silk satin and silk net, with appliques and beading, Lucile, Lady Duff Gordon, ca. 1914, sold by Augusta Auctions

Evening gown, silk satin and silk net, with appliques and beading, Lucile, Lady Duff Gordon, ca. 1914, sold by Augusta Auctions

Evening gown, silk satin and silk net, with appliques and beading, Lucile, Lady Duff Gordon, ca. 1914, sold by Augusta Auctions

Evening gown, silk satin and silk net, with appliques and beading, Lucile, Lady Duff Gordon, ca. 1914, sold by Augusta Auctions

What do you think?  This dress is classic 1914, and classic Lucile, with every possible embellishment of the era.  Does it work?

Rate the Dress on a Scale of 1 to 10

A reminder about rating — feel free to be critical if you don’t like a thing, but make sure that your comments aren’t actually insulting to those who do like a garment.  Phrase criticism as your opinion, rather than a flat fact. Our different tastes are what make Rate the Dress so interesting.  It’s no fun when a comment implies that anyone who doesn’t agree with it, or who would wear a garment, is totally lacking in taste.

As usual, nothing more complicated than a .5.  I also hugely appreciate it if you only do one rating, and set it on a line at the very end of your comment.