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Ducklings, Molokai, Hawaii, thedreamstress.com

Make way for ducklings!

I mentioned in the slug post that there are ducklings on the farm at the moment, and of course I wouldn’t deny you a post about them. You can think about it as a bit of adorableness to balance the total-lack-of-adorableness of the slug post.

Ducklings, Molokai, Hawaii, thedreamstress.com

Even though Hawaii is subtropical and doesn’t have a huge amount of temperature differentiation between seasons, spring is still duckling time on the farm. My parents have both khaki campbells, which are bred for egg laying, and muscovy ducks, which are ‘nanny’ ducks.

Ducks can no longer be imported into Hawaii, because of worries that they will breed with the native Laysan ducks, driving them to extinction. My parents had a healthy flock of khaki campbells from before the ban, which makes any ducklings from their flock very valuable, both for sale within the state (which is allowed), and for continuing their own flock. Unfortunately khaki campbells are very poor mothers, and our attempts to let them hatch their own clutches were extremely disappointing. You can hatch khaki campbell eggs using an electric incubator, but that is a LOT of work. The eggs need to be turned five times a day while incubating, and then you have to feed and care for the ducklings as if you were their mother once they hatch.

The solution to the hatching problem is muscovy ducks. Muscovy ducks are a slightly different species to the other duck breeds. They are to normal duck breeds as donkeys are to horses: they can breed, but their offsprings are mules (which is actually a generic term for sterile hybrids, though it is most often used for donkey-horse crosses), and are almost invariably sterile. Muscovies aren’t very good egg layers, but they are valued by farmers because they are extremely devoted mothers, with much better hatching rates than khakies.

Ducklings, Molokai, Hawaii, thedreamstress.com

Once a muscovy starts acting broody in the spring my parents begin collecting fertile khaki eggs and incubating them. After a couple of weeks, once the muscovy has built a nest and laid a clutch, they switch out her eggs for the khaki campbell eggs, and she hatches and cares for them as if they were her own. They can even incubate extra eggs and hatch them at the same time, and then add those ducklings to the muscovies hatchlings, and she will care for them all.

This spring my parents let a muscovy hatch her own nest of muscovy ducklings, to make sure we always have nanny ducks. A week later another muscovy hatched a clutch of khaki campbells, to which my parents added some ducklings they hatched in the incubator, so there were two flocks of ducklings waiting for me when I arrived on the farm.

The muscovy ducklings look very much alike: 16 nearly identical brown and yellow balls of fluff following their mum around. When they see my parents they peep like mad, because muscovy mum may be mum, but my parents are the source of All Good Things (good things being chopped bananas, papayas, mangoes, ohia ‘ai, and grain). Because they are so alike, they were dubbed the Madelines.

Ducklings, Molokai, Hawaii, thedreamstress.com

Ducklings, Molokai, Hawaii, thedreamstress.com

The 18 khaki ducklings, littler, and in a mix of light and dark browns, yellow, and brown with yellow, get called the Khaki Keikis (try saying that three times fast!). Keiki is the Hawaiian word for child.

Ducklings, Molokai, Hawaii, thedreamstress.com

Both the Madelines and the Khaki Keikis are growing like mad: they are both twice the size they were when I first arrived,. Two of the Madelines are even beginning to get their adult plumage: glossy green-black wing feathers, and black and white speckled breasts.

To finish off, here is a video (uploaded with much effort, as the internet is so slow it took almost half and hour, and for the first 5 tries the internet crashed in the last 5 minutes of loading — argh!) of the Khaki Keikis eating worms as my dad turns earth:

Rate the Dress: Doucet does lashings of lace

This week’s rate the dress is a little delayed because I read the comments on last week’s Rate the Dress  and thought ‘uh oh…’

I owe you guys an apology for last week’s post.  I was in a hurry when I wrote it, and while I thought I indicated  that Fannie’s outfit, while rarely seen in paintings or photographs, was a common, and totally proper and unexceptionably, outfit, I obviously didn’t make it clear enough.    So Fanny copped a lot of  criticism which assumed  that what she was wearing was  scandalous, or intentionally rebellious, because the sheer blouse showed her corset cover.  From a modern perspective, this makes sense – we’re not that far off from an era when a peep of petticoat was naughty or slovenly, and even today exposed bra straps are forbidden in many school dress codes.

However, Fanny’s corset cover would not have been considered an undergarment in the same way a bra is.  It’s much more like a camisole under a sheer shirt: totally appropriate under any circumstances that matched the formality of the rest of the outfit.  Fanny and her portraitist weren’t trying to deliberately flaunt authority – they were merely showing an upper class young lady in an outfit that was perfectly acceptable for her social class and age.

The perception that  undergarments in and of themselves are ‘naughty’, or even the way in which we classify undergarments, is quite modern.  Throughout the 18th c there were situations in which women of all social classes could show parts or all of items that we think of as undergarments (chemises, stays, etc).  There were also garments, such as petticoats/skirt, which could be layered as undergarments on cold days, or appear as outerwear on warmer.  More recently, there are numerous decades and fashions in the 19th and early 20th century when showing certain undergarments was totally acceptable.  Among them is the use of beautifully decorated corset covers under sheer blouses and swiss waists, as we see on Fannie.

Because of the confusion I am not going to count  the rating for Frances Adeline, as I don’t feel she got a fair and accurate viewing.  We’re always going to judge with a modern eye, but I try to provide context so we can at least have an idea of how an outfit was perceived at the time, and this time I didn’t.  I do apologise for that: it’s entirely my fault  for not presenting the painting with enough background or social history about the outfit, and  it’s something I’ll try to avoid in the future.  Rate the Dress is meant to educate as well as entertain!

This week I’m presenting another outfit with a bit of misinformation – this one coming from the museum itself.  This lace confection by Doucet is labelled a ball gown, but it’s clearly an afternoon reception dress.  If it were a ball gown, it would have a low, exposed neckline, and would be significantly less likely to have a train (they aren’t that easy to dance in, after all).

The date on the gown is also off by at least 5 years – by 1910 the puffed sleeves, very high Alexandra neckline, and full pigeon breast had disappeared, and the fuller trumpet skirt had become a slimmer column.

So, as a early 1900s afternoon reception dress, how do you like this confection in elarborate, and expensive tape lace?

Rate the Dress on a Scale of 1 to 10

Canistel (eggfruit) tree, Hawaii, 2016, thedreamstress.com

Fruits on the farm: what are canistel (eggfruit or yellow sapote)

My parents have an organic permaculture farm on Moloka’i, with vegetables and ducks, and LOTS of varieties of tropical fruit. There are common ones like bananas (at least five varieties), papaya and lilikoi (passionfruit); Pacific specific ones like ohia ‘ai (mountain apple) and breadfruit; slightly exotic ones like cacao (chocolate), lychee and carambola (starfruit); and really exotic ones like rambutan, jaboticaba, and canistel (eggfruit).

I mentioned the last one on facebook, and a number of people asked what a canistel (which I actually misspelled as canistelle) is.

This is a slightly green canistel (Pouteria campechiana) on the tree:

Canistel (eggfruit), Hawaii, 2016, thedreamstress.com

And a ripe one:

Canistel (eggfruit), Hawaii, 2016, thedreamstress.com

It’s also known as eggfruit, because the flesh is the deep yellow of an egg yolk, and, rather than being juicy like most fruit, is dry and flaky in the same way that a hard-boiled egg is dry and flaky.

Canistel (eggfruit), Hawaii, 2016, thedreamstress.com

It’s really hard to describe the flavour of canistel, but the closest comparison is that it is like a really, really good pumpkin pie.*  It’s rich, and dry and flaky, and very sweet, with a bit of a hint of spice like cinnamon and cloves.

Canistels are native to Mexico & Central America, but my parents have been growing them for almost  30 years.  This is their original tree:

Canistel (eggfruit) tree, Hawaii, 2016, thedreamstress.com

Canistels form  mid-sized trees (about 6-8 meters tall), and bear fruit in the spring and summer, within three years of being planted.

They are delicious eaten fresh, but I also make canistel bread, using a recipe very similar to one for a banana bread, and I’ve known people to make canistel pies by simply mixing the flesh to a smooth pulp and pressing it into a cooked nut crust.  Yum!

* My apologies to the non-North American readers who are thinking “Well, that’s not really very helpful!” I can’t think of another description.